Types of Bricks Used in Construction: A Complete Overview for Indian Construction

When it comes to building a home or any structure, the foundation begins with the right material—and bricks top that list. Trusted for centuries, bricks have been the backbone of construction thanks to their strength, durability, and versatility. But did you know there are several different types of bricks for building, each suited for specific purposes?

In this blog, we’ll explore the different types of bricks used in construction, their key features, price ranges, and comparisons—plus how you can source them affordably through platforms like OLX.

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Why Does Choosing the Right Brick Matter?

Bricks are more than just building blocks—they’re the foundation of your structure’s strength, durability, and thermal performance. Choosing the right type of brick ensures your building can withstand environmental factors, support structural loads, and remain energy-efficient. The wrong choice, on the other hand, can lead to long-term issues like cracks, moisture seepage, or even structural weakness. By selecting bricks suited to your project’s specific needs, you’re investing in safety, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness for years to come.

So, understanding the different types of bricks for building or construction can help you make informed decisions, reduce long-term maintenance, and avoid unnecessary costs.

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Types of Bricks Used in Construction

Note: Prices may vary based on location, transportation, and bulk quantity. Check OLX for verified sellers and get surplus stock at better rates.

Popular Brick Types in India

Burnt Clay Bricks

Burnt clay bricks are the oldest and most widely used type of bricks in India. Made by pressing clay into molds and burning them in kilns, these bricks are strong, durable, and suitable for most building needs.

Price Range: ₹5,000 to ₹8,000 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Residential and commercial buildings, boundary walls

Fly Ash Bricks

Fly ash bricks are an eco-friendly alternative made from the by-product of thermal power plants. These bricks are lightweight, uniform in shape, and reduce mortar usage due to their smooth finish.

Price Range: ₹4,000 to ₹6,500 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Multi-storey buildings, load-bearing walls, internal partitions

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Concrete Bricks

Concrete bricks are made from cement, sand, and coarse aggregates. They are available in different colors and are often used in exterior works for aesthetic purposes.

Price Range: ₹5,500 to ₹7,000 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Facades, fencing, garages

Sand Lime Bricks

Also known as calcium silicate bricks, these are made using a mix of sand and lime. They have a smoother surface and excellent acoustic insulation.

Price Range: ₹4,500 to ₹6,000 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Decorative walls, load-bearing walls

Engineering Bricks

These bricks are dense, hard, and resistant to water penetration. Commonly used in areas that require damp-proof materials.

Price Range: ₹6,000 to ₹8,500 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Sewage tunnels, basements, retaining walls

Fire Bricks

Used where heat resistance is critical, these bricks can withstand high temperatures and are ideal for lining furnaces and fireplaces.

Price Range: ₹6,000 to ₹10,000 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Chimneys, kilns, ovens

Sun-Dried or Unburnt Bricks

Made by drying mud bricks under the sun, these are low in cost and ideal for temporary or rural structures.

Price Range: ₹2,000 to ₹3,500 per 1,000 bricks

Use Case: Sheds, huts, farmhouses

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Features of Bricks That Affect Construction Quality

The quality of bricks directly influences the strength, durability, and finish of a building. Here are key features to consider:

• Compressive Strength: Measured in N/mm², high-strength bricks ensure better load capacity.
• Water Absorption: Low absorption bricks resist water seepage.
• Efflorescence: Good quality bricks do not leave white patches on the surface.
• Thermal Conductivity: Bricks with low thermal conductivity help regulate indoor temperature.
• Finish and Size Uniformity: Uniform bricks reduce plaster thickness and improve aesthetics.

When evaluating the different types of bricks for building and construction, it’s important to test for these properties before purchasing in bulk.

Where to Buy Bricks at Affordable Rates?

Finding cost-effective building materials in India can be a challenge. If you’re a contractor, builder, or homeowner, you can browse through OLX to:-

• Explore listings of new and used bricks
• Connect with local sellers for bulk orders
• Compare prices from multiple vendors
• Save money by buying surplus stock from completed projects

Start your construction journey right with OLX—your go-to marketplace for great deals on building materials.

Vastu and Environmental Tips for Brick Selection

• Use natural clay or fly ash bricks for eco-friendly construction
• Avoid bricks with cracks or holes—they compromise strength
• Prefer sun-dried bricks only for low-budget, temporary builds
• Mix different brick types cautiously to maintain structural integrity

Final Thoughts

Selecting the right brick type is one of the most crucial decisions in any construction project. From budget to strength to appearance, your choice will directly impact the building’s life span. We hope this guide on the different types of bricks for building helps you make a smarter, well-informed decision.

Ready to start your construction journey? Explore OLX today for high-quality, budget-friendly bricks from verified sellers across India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different types of bricks used in construction?

There are several different types of bricks used in construction including burnt clay bricks, fly ash bricks, concrete bricks, fire bricks, and sand-lime bricks.

Which type of brick is best for house construction?

Burnt clay bricks and fly ash bricks are most commonly used for house construction due to their durability, availability, and cost-effectiveness.

Are fly ash bricks better than red bricks?

Fly ash bricks offer better uniformity, lightweight properties, and cost savings in mortar usage. However, red bricks are considered stronger and more traditional.

Can I buy used bricks for building?

Yes, used bricks are a cost-effective option for construction. You can browse platforms like OLX to get materials including bricks for construction. 

What factors should I consider when buying bricks?

When purchasing bricks for any construction project, it’s important to evaluate compressive strength, water absorption rate, durability, uniformity in shape, and suitability for the type of construction project.

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