How to Inspect a Used Bike/Scooter Before Purchasing?

Purchasing a brand new two-wheeler in India has become more expensive in recent years, especially after the introduction of BS6. This increase in the price of a two-wheeler is the real reason why many people are shifting to used bikes or second-hand bikes.

While buying a used bike or scooter can save money,  it’s important to inspect it thoroughly before making a decision. A proper inspection helps you avoid hidden problems that could lead to expensive repairs later. From checking the engine and brakes to reviewing the paperwork, each step ensures you get a reliable vehicle at the right price.

To help you, this article will provide crucial used bike inspection tips, from checking the engine to reviewing the paperwork, ensuring you make a smart purchase.

How To Inspect A Used Two-Wheeler Bike or Scooter

Once you’ve found a great deal that meets your needs, it’s time to visit the two-wheeler and check if it meets your expectations. This is your chance to inspect the bike or scooter closely and see its real condition. Make sure to inspect it during daylight to spot any possible issues. 

Here is a scooter and bike inspection checklist to help you through the process:

1. Check Overall Condition

The first used bike inspection tip is to do an overall inspection of the vehicle. Look for signs of wear, like worn-out paint, dents, and scratches, which can indicate the age of the motorcycle or scooter. Uneven paint spots might suggest that a panel has been repainted due to a crash. 

Also, check the fuel tank for any rust, especially in older motorcycles, as this could lead to leaks later on.

Next, pay attention to the tires. Check the tread depth, the condition of the rubber, and look for cracks or bruises on the sidewalls. Replacing tires can be costly, so their condition can give you leverage to negotiate a better deal with the seller.

Also Read: How to Inspect a Used Car: Basic Inspection Checklist

2. Engine Check

Next, you should take a closer look at the engine of the motorcycle or scooter. Start by checking the engine oil levels; this can tell you if the previous owner took good care of the vehicle.

Next, press the electric start button and see how long it takes for the scooter or motorcycle to start. If it takes a while, the battery might need to be replaced. It’s best to do a cold start—starting the engine when it’s not warmed up—to really understand its condition. Avoid letting the seller warm it up before you check.

Also, watch for any white smoke coming from the exhaust, as this can indicate engine problems. Make sure to look for any oil leaks or overflow from the carburettor on the engine as well.

After checking the engine, take the motorcycle off the stand and roll it back and forth while it’s in neutral. Then, shift it into first gear with the clutch pulled in and roll it again. It should move quietly without making any strange noises.

Also Read: Essential Tips for Buying a Second Hand Sports Bike in India

3. Check Bike Meter

If you’re an experienced biker, you might know how to check a second-hand bike, but there’s one important step you shouldn’t overlook: checking the bike’s meter. You don’t need to focus on every single reading; just look at the total distance the bike has traveled.

If the bike has covered a lot of kilometers—like 30,000 or more—it indicates heavy use. Regardless of whether the bike was bought a month ago or a year ago, a high mileage will affect its price.

Be cautious, though, as some bike owners might tamper with the odometer to show a lower reading, especially with bikes that have analog meters. So, if the bike has an analog odometer, be aware that it could have been altered.

Also Read: Best Time to Buy a Used Vehicle: Tips and Tricks

4. Take A Test Ride

Now that you’ve spent some time inspecting the vehicle, it’s time for a test ride. Start the engine and listen carefully. You should hear a smooth rumble. If you notice loud clattering or strange sounds, it could mean there are problems like a stuck piston, worn piston rings, or valve issues.

Make sure to wear your own helmet while riding. It’s a good idea to test the bike on both busy streets and open roads.

During the test ride, check how the bike behaves at different speeds. Turn on the lights to spot any electrical problems, and ensure the instrument cluster and warning lights are working correctly. Pay attention to how the brakes feel, and see how well the bike handles and stays stable.

Also, check that the gears shift smoothly. Make sure you can easily find neutral and that the clutch engages correctly. If the clutch feels worn, it will need to be replaced, which could add to your expenses.

5. Consult a Mechanic

If you’re not very experienced with checking bikes, it’s a good idea to take the used two-wheeler to a mechanic for a thorough inspection. Mechanics have the training and tools to spot problems that might not be obvious to you. 

For example, you might notice that the bike runs smoothly, but a mechanic could find hidden issues, like a worn-out clutch or a minor engine problem, that could lead to expensive repairs later on. 

Getting a professional opinion can help ensure you’re making a safe investment and can save you money in the long run.

6. Inspect the Documents

This is the last step in how to check a second-hand bike. Once you’ve taken a test ride and everything seems fine mechanically, it’s time to check the paperwork. Buying a used bike or scooter without the proper documents can lead to legal trouble. Here are the important documents you should look for before making your purchase:

• Registration Certificate: Make sure it has the correct engine and chassis numbers.
• Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate: This shows the bike meets pollution standards.
• Insurance: Check for valid insurance.
• Sales Receipt or Purchase Invoice: This proves the purchase.

If the PUC or insurance is missing, don’t worry too much. Getting a PUC certificate in India usually costs between ₹60 and ₹100, so it’s not a big deal. However, if the insurance is missing or expired, you should negotiate a lower price to account for the insurance cost. Remember, the engine capacity (cc) of the bike affects the insurance premium: a higher cc means a higher insurance cost.

Also, check for the necessary forms like Form 28, 29, and 30 issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO), especially if the bike is being transferred from one RTO to another. Look for servicing documents too. Lastly, ensure that the insurance is transferred to your name after the purchase.

Conclusion

Buying a used bike or scooter can be a great deal if you take the time to check everything properly. Always remember to follow the above bike inspection checklist. Also, the final price isn’t set in stone; don’t hesitate to negotiate with the owner based on the condition of the vehicle. Point out any issues you found and use them to ask for a fair price. 

A little negotiation can save you money and help you get the best value for your purchase. So, take your time, stay patient, and make sure you’re happy with both the bike and the deal.

If you are looking for a second-hand bike or scooter, visit the OLX India website today.