Comprehensive Guide to House Construction Process in India: Stages and Steps

One of the most important decisions you’ll ever make in life is in building your house. Your home is a reflection of your personality and character. Your safe haven is here.

For this reason, understanding what needs to be done at every stage of the construction of your home is crucial. The first step in guaranteeing a successful project is to have a thorough grasp of the basics of building a home.

You may choose the appropriate quality of material and steer clear of any expensive blunders with careful preparation. We go over the steps involved in building a home in today’s blog.

All the essential stages you need for planning and constructing your ideal house as soon as possible are available here.

Understanding of the Construction Process for New Houses

Our goal is to simplify constructing for you while still providing you with a comprehensive understanding. That’s why we divided the whole procedure into two stages

• The pre-construction stage
• Construction stage

Pre-Construction stage of house construction 

The stage of pre-construction consists of 4 phases: documentation, land acquisition, budget estimation, and building plan. Let’s delve deeply into all four.

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• Building Plan

When building a home, this is the most important component. A design in detail for the space is necessary when starting a major project, like constructing a property from the ground up.

You can separate the distinctive characteristics of each part and divide the space into smaller units with the aid of a house construction design. Interior designers, civil engineers, and  architects are among the experts you will need to help you construct a complete house plan that matches your needs and vision.

• Budget Estimation:

As everyone knows, constructing a home requires a large financial investment. Once the construction plan is complete, you may provide the building estimator the information. He will project how much labor, what kind of machinery, and how much material will cost to do the job.

The estimator will calculate the approximate budget amount needed to complete the building process based on this information. If your finances are tight at the moment, you can consider taking on a home loan. Paying in advance for such items will guarantee that there is no unexpected expense.

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• Land Acquisition

Buying appropriate land is the next important step in the building of a new house. Numerous elements need to be taken into account for this, involving the house’s size, its location, the amount of bedrooms needed, and more.

For example, the construction of a new home in the center of the city is significantly more expensive than building a house in the outside area of the city.

• Documentation

Every day, a large number of buildings are destroyed for the reason that there is no ownership verification or sufficient paperwork. Hence, make sure you get the approval of the suitable authorities prior to starting the house construction process.

It is imperative that your registration documentation is current to prevent legal problems in the future. Make sure you receive a document bearing the transferor’s and the legal authorities’ signatures attesting to the acquisition of the land.

Additionally, make sure you’ve all the paperwork that is required which includes architectural plans, structural studies, and a civil engineer’s certificate of undertaking.

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The Construction Stage of house construction 

• Site Clearing

A site is referred to as the piece of land you’ve purchased for constructing your house or for some other type of construction. Mostly, especially if the property has been neglected for a number of years, it will probably have a large number of trees, other undesired plants, and rubbish.

Therefore, you need to get rid of these as your first step in building a home since they might cause obstructions. For completing the work, you might get in contact with experts like those who have land mowers or bulldozers. The first step of building a house is clearing the site.

• Laying the Foundation

The building’s lowest point, where it touches the earth, is the foundation. Put another way, it’s the construction’s hidden structure. Without a doubt, a strong foundation is needed to hold up a building that is tall. Weak foundations are incapable of supporting the weight of the house, hence it might eventually collapse.

Since they are aware of this, construction engineers make every attempt to provide the required manpower and supplies for laying the foundation. In order to build the foundation for your home, they level the area and dig holes and  trenches.

• Plinth Beam and Slab

After the foundation is laid, the following step is to provide strength to it by putting a plinth beam and on its top, the slab. This is settled in order to strengthen the foundation even further and protect it from cracks and damages. It also strengthens the foundation’s resistance to seismic damage.

It is not a good idea to build a house on top of a building that is susceptible to seepage of water. Waterproofing the plinth is therefore also a crucial duty. You can talk to experts who use commonly used waterproofing compounds to halt water seepage.

• Superstructure

A completed level of  floor is referred to as the plinth level. The superstructure is any construction that is higher above the plinth level. The slab and the beam are supported by this superstructure. Columns, for example, are components of the structure which aids in the distribution and support of the load taken by the base.

The columns, which are constructed up to the slab, aid in the direct transfer of weight to the earth below. The columns will be marked and constructed by your architect’s team in compliance with the authorized home plan.

• Bricklaying

The next stage of constructing a new house is bricklaying. This is the location of the house’s visible construction. For the walls, you have the option of using concrete blocks or bricks, depending on your choice. These days, a lot of people like concrete blockwork because of their center which is hollow, which makes them considerably lightweight to handle. 

A concrete block’s nominal dimensions are 450 by 225 meters. There is a range of 60 – 150 mm for the thickness. The windows and door openings have been cut out before the walls are constructed, and cement and sand are mixed together in a cement mortar mixer to help bind the bricks together.

• The Lintel and Roof Coating

The lintel needed to be constructed on the top of the finished walls. Comparable to a plinth, the lintel acts as a beam that spans all windows and doors, supporting the structure’s weight above it.

The roof is the next thing to be completed. The word “roof” defines the highest part of a home that completely covers the building and protects it from the elements. 

• Plumbing and Electrical Wiring

These days, hidden pipes and cables are used in newly built houses. This is due to the reason that these cables and pipelines are only successfully placed during the phase of construction. Therefore, they’re hidden by the walls and the slabs. This upgrades the attractiveness of the house as a whole.

• Exterior and Interior Designing

After the plumbing, electricity, and masonry are completed, the exterior of the house has to be plastered. Once more, the walls are given an equal surface by plastering the exteriors using a combination of sand and cement. 

Plastering also provides weather protection and strengthens the structure overall. For help with the interior design of the house, including furniture placement and wall décor, you can engage a professional interior designer.

• Flooring

The flooring construction on a house usually begins after the exterior and interior design is practically finished. When it comes to flooring, you have a few alternatives.

For example, you can choose epoxy flooring, hardwood, clay, marble, granite, Italian marble, or ceramic tiles. Your taste and financial situation will determine your decision. Flooring is frequently completed in the last stages of building a home.

• Painting

The last step in the construction of a house is painting. Not only does it look good, but also protects the walls from both the rain’s and sun’s harmful effects. There are many different kinds of paint for both exterior and interior walls. Depending on the interior décor and style of your home, you may choose the ideal shade for every room.

Conclusion

Constructing a house is a complex and fulfilling endeavor that transforms a concept into a tangible reality.

From the first phases of design and planning to the laborious construction and final touches, each step demands precise attention to detail and experience.

A safe and comfortable place is the result of a cooperative effort including architects, contractors, talented designers, and engineers.

Frequently Asked Questions:

• How much will it probably cost to build a house? 

The cost of building a new home can vary depending on a number of factors, including the project’s size, the quality of the materials used, and your goals for the home. A house-building company or professional contractor can provide you with an in-depth calculation of the cost of building a home. 

• Is it necessary to obtain building permits before beginning the process of building a house? 

This is important to ensure that the project complies with local laws, safety standards, and zoning requirements.